Indian electorate in search of a government

Abstract

Based on the results of general elections since formation of the Republic, the paper identifies two key issues facing Indian democracy. The inability of the present choice process under the constitution to provide a stable platform to the Prime Minister and his Cabinet. The inadequate recognition of the federal character of the nation and inability of the system to accommodate regional aspirations of people in various states. The paper further predicts that in the foreseeable future, barring unusual events, the country is unlikely to have a one party government or even a manageable coalition of a few compatible partners. The paper recommends a review of the constitution to address these issues. It further suggests that the opportunity of constitutional review can be utilised, at the minimum, to fine tune the system, and at best, to explore alternatives in democracy.