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A review on bilevel optimization: from classical to evolutionary approaches and applications
(IEEE, 2018)
Bilevel optimization is defined as a mathematical
program, where an optimization problem contains another optimization
problem as a constraint. These problems have received
significant attention from the mathematical ...
Using Karush-Kuhn-Tucker proximity measure for solving bilevel optimization problems
(ScienceDirecrt, 2019-02)
A common technique to solve bilevel optimization problems is by reducing the problem to a single level and then solving it as a standard optimization problem. A number of single level reduction formulations exist, but one ...