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Solving bilevel multi-criterion optimization problems with lower level decision uncertainty
(IEEE, 2016)
Bilevel optimization problems are characterized by a hierarchical leader-follower structure, where the leader desires to optimize her own strategy taking the response of the follower into account. These problems are referred ...
Evolutionary algorithm for bilevel optimization using approximations of the lower level optimal solution mapping
(Elsevier B.V., 2017)
Bilevel optimization problems are a class of challenging optimization problems, which contain two levels of optimization tasks. In these problems, the optimal solutions to the lower level problem become possible feasible ...
A review on bilevel optimization: from classical to evolutionary approaches and applications
(IEEE, 2018)
Bilevel optimization is defined as a mathematical
program, where an optimization problem contains another optimization
problem as a constraint. These problems have received
significant attention from the mathematical ...
Bilevel optimization based on iterative approximation of multiple mappings
(Journal of Heuristics, 2020)
A large number of application problems involve two levels of optimization, where one optimization task is nested inside the other. These problems are known as bilevel optimization problems and have been studied by both ...
Using Karush-Kuhn-Tucker proximity measure for solving bilevel optimization problems
(ScienceDirecrt, 2019-02)
A common technique to solve bilevel optimization problems is by reducing the problem to a single level and then solving it as a standard optimization problem. A number of single level reduction formulations exist, but one ...