dc.contributor.author | Roelfsema M. | |
dc.contributor.author | van Soest H.L. | |
dc.contributor.author | Harmsen M. | |
dc.contributor.author | van Vuuren D.P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Bertram C. | |
dc.contributor.author | den Elzen M. | |
dc.contributor.author | H鰄ne N. | |
dc.contributor.author | Iacobuta G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Krey V. | |
dc.contributor.author | Kriegler E. | |
dc.contributor.author | Luderer G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Riahi K. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ueckerdt F. | |
dc.contributor.author | Despr閟 J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Drouet L. | |
dc.contributor.author | Emmerling J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Frank S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Fricko O. | |
dc.contributor.author | Gidden M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Humpen鰀er F. | |
dc.contributor.author | Huppmann D. | |
dc.contributor.author | Fujimori S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Fragkiadakis K. | |
dc.contributor.author | Gi K. | |
dc.contributor.author | Keramidas K. | |
dc.contributor.author | K鯾erle A.C. | |
dc.contributor.author | Aleluia Reis L. | |
dc.contributor.author | Rochedo P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Schaeffer R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Oshiro K. | |
dc.contributor.author | Vrontisi Z. | |
dc.contributor.author | Chen W. | |
dc.contributor.author | Iyer G.C. | |
dc.contributor.author | Edmonds J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Kannavou M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Jiang K. | |
dc.contributor.author | Mathur R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Safonov G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Vishwanathan S.S. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-02-11T10:13:49Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-02-11T10:13:49Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Roelfsema, M., van Soest, H. L., Harmsen, M., van Vuuren, D. P., Bertram, C., den Elzen, M., H鰄ne, N., Iacobuta, G., Krey, V., Kriegler, E., Luderer, G., Riahi, K., Ueckerdt, F., Despr閟, J., Drouet, L., Emmerling, J., Frank, S., Fricko, O., Gidden, M., � Vishwanathan, S. S. (2020). Taking stock of national climate policies to evaluate implementation of the Paris Agreement. Nature Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15414-6 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 20411723 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://www.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15414-6 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11718/25190 | |
dc.description.abstract | Many countries have implemented national climate policies to accomplish pledged Nationally Determined Contributions and to contribute to the temperature objectives of the Paris Agreement爋n climate change. In 2023, the global stocktake will assess the combined effort of countries. Here, based on a public policy database and a multi-model scenario analysis, we show that implementation of current policies leaves a median emission gap of 22.4 to 28.2 GtCO2eq by 2030爓ith the optimal pathways to implement the well below 2 癈 and 1.5 癈燩aris goals. If Nationally Determined Contributions would be fully implemented, this gap would be reduced by a third. Interestingly, the countries evaluated were found to not achieve their pledged contributions with implemented policies (implementation gap), or to have an ambition gap with optimal pathways towards well below 2 癈. This shows that all countries would need to accelerate the implementation of policies for renewable technologies, while efficiency improvements are especially important in emerging countries and fossil-fuel-dependent countries. � 2020, The Author(s). | |
dc.description.sponsorship | 2-1702,�1908;燞orizon 2020 Framework Programme,燞2020: 642147,�1471;燛nvironmental Restoration and Conservation Agency,燛RCA;燚irectorate-General for Development and Cooperation - EuropeAid: 21020701/2017/770447/SER/CLIMA | |
dc.language.iso | en_US | |
dc.publisher | Nature Research | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Nature Communications | |
dc.title | Taking stock of national climate policies to evaluate implementation of the Paris Agreement | |
dc.type | Article | |
dc.rights.license | CC BY | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, Utrecht, 3584 CB, Netherlands | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, PO Box 30314, The Hague, 2500 GH, Netherlands | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, PO Box 601203, Potsdam, 14412, Germany | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Environmental Systems Analysis Group, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 47, Wageningen, 6700 AA, Netherlands | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | NewClimate Institute, Clever Strasse 13�, Cologne, 50668, Germany | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, Laxenburg, 2361, Austria | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Chair of Global Energy Systems, Technische Universit鋞 Berlin, Stra遝 des 17. Juni 135, Berlin, 10623, Germany | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Edificio Expo, C/Inca Garcilaso, 3, Seville, 41092, Spain | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | RFF-CMCC European Institute on Economics and the Environment (EIEE), Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, Via Bergognone, 34, Milan, 20144, Italy | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Climate Analytics, Ritterstrasse 3, Berlin, Germany | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Kyoto University, C1-3, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | E3M-Lab, Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, National Technical University of Athens, Iroon Politechniou Street, 15 773 Zografou Campus, Athens, Greece | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth, Kyoto, 619-0292, Japan | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, PO Box 68565, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-914, Brazil | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Grantham Institute, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Institute of Energy, Environment and Economy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 5825 University Research Court, Suite 3500, College Park, MD 20740, United States | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Energy Research Institute, National Development and Reform Commission, B1505, Guohong Building, Jia.No.11, Muxidibeili, Beijing, Xicheng District 100038, China | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | The Energy & Resources Institute (TERI), India Habitat Center, Lodhi Road, New Delhi-3, India | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE), 20 Myasnitskaya street, Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Indian Institute of Management-Ahmedabad, Public Systems Group, Vastrapur, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Roelfsema, M., Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, Utrecht, 3584 CB, Netherlands | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | van Soest, H.L., Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, Utrecht, 3584 CB, Netherlands, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, PO Box 30314, The Hague, 2500 GH, Netherlands | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Harmsen, M., Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, Utrecht, 3584 CB, Netherlands, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, PO Box 30314, The Hague, 2500 GH, Netherlands | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | van Vuuren, D.P., Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, Utrecht, 3584 CB, Netherlands, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, PO Box 30314, The Hague, 2500 GH, Netherlands | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Bertram, C., Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, PO Box 601203, Potsdam, 14412, Germany | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | den Elzen, M., PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, PO Box 30314, The Hague, 2500 GH, Netherlands | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | H鰄ne, N., Environmental Systems Analysis Group, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 47, Wageningen, 6700 AA, Netherlands, NewClimate Institute, Clever Strasse 13�, Cologne, 50668, Germany | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Iacobuta, G., Environmental Systems Analysis Group, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 47, Wageningen, 6700 AA, Netherlands | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Krey, V., International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, Laxenburg, 2361, Austria | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Kriegler, E., Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, PO Box 601203, Potsdam, 14412, Germany | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Luderer, G., Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, PO Box 601203, Potsdam, 14412, Germany, Chair of Global Energy Systems, Technische Universit鋞 Berlin, Stra遝 des 17. Juni 135, Berlin, 10623, Germany | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Riahi, K., International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, Laxenburg, 2361, Austria | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Ueckerdt, F., Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, PO Box 601203, Potsdam, 14412, Germany | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Despr閟, J., European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Edificio Expo, C/Inca Garcilaso, 3, Seville, 41092, Spain | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Drouet, L., RFF-CMCC European Institute on Economics and the Environment (EIEE), Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, Via Bergognone, 34, Milan, 20144, Italy | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Emmerling, J., RFF-CMCC European Institute on Economics and the Environment (EIEE), Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, Via Bergognone, 34, Milan, 20144, Italy | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Frank, S., International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, Laxenburg, 2361, Austria | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Fricko, O., International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, Laxenburg, 2361, Austria | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Gidden, M., International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, Laxenburg, 2361, Austria, Climate Analytics, Ritterstrasse 3, Berlin, Germany | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Humpen鰀er, F., Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, PO Box 601203, Potsdam, 14412, Germany | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Huppmann, D., International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, Laxenburg, 2361, Austria | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Fujimori, S., Kyoto University, C1-3, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Fragkiadakis, K., E3M-Lab, Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, National Technical University of Athens, Iroon Politechniou Street, 15 773 Zografou Campus, Athens, Greece | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Gi, K., Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth, Kyoto, 619-0292, Japan | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Keramidas, K., European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Edificio Expo, C/Inca Garcilaso, 3, Seville, 41092, Spain | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | K鯾erle, A.C., COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, PO Box 68565, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-914, Brazil, Grantham Institute, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Aleluia Reis, L., RFF-CMCC European Institute on Economics and the Environment (EIEE), Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, Via Bergognone, 34, Milan, 20144, Italy | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Rochedo, P., COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, PO Box 68565, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-914, Brazil | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Schaeffer, R., COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, PO Box 68565, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-914, Brazil | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Oshiro, K., Kyoto University, C1-3, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Vrontisi, Z., E3M-Lab, Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, National Technical University of Athens, Iroon Politechniou Street, 15 773 Zografou Campus, Athens, Greece | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Chen, W., Institute of Energy, Environment and Economy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Iyer, G.C., Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 5825 University Research Court, Suite 3500, College Park, MD 20740, United States | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Edmonds, J., Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 5825 University Research Court, Suite 3500, College Park, MD 20740, United States | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Kannavou, M., E3M-Lab, Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, National Technical University of Athens, Iroon Politechniou Street, 15 773 Zografou Campus, Athens, Greece | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Jiang, K., Energy Research Institute, National Development and Reform Commission, B1505, Guohong Building, Jia.No.11, Muxidibeili, Beijing, Xicheng District 100038, China | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Mathur, R., The Energy & Resources Institute (TERI), India Habitat Center, Lodhi Road, New Delhi-3, India | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Safonov, G., National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE), 20 Myasnitskaya street, Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation | |
dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Vishwanathan, S.S., Indian Institute of Management-Ahmedabad, Public Systems Group, Vastrapur, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan | |
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dc.identifier.doi | 10.1038/s41467-020-15414-6 | |
dc.identifier.issue | 1 | |
dc.identifier.volume | 11 | |