Population policy and redistribution of income

Abstract

Given the present level aid pattern of distribution of income and the occupational strjcture of the economy, there may not be sufficient economic motivation for families below a certain consumption level to limit their size to the extent necessary for bringing about the desired reduction in the overall fertility levels. A congruence of economic motivation at the national level and at the family level is, therefore, necessary. How does the need (or bringing about such a congruence affect national policty? First, it is not sufficient for the economy to grow at a faster rate. Rather, a significant impact on fertility can be made only if a more equitable distribution of income is achieved. Second, a shift towards an appropriate technology is needed. As the level of income increases, a shift to less labour-intensive technology will be necessary so that families find a sufficient economic rationale to limit their size. A population policy for achieving the long-term objectives, therefore, should also be directed towards redistribution of income and proper technological choices.